[Twisted-Python] IProtocolWithReactor, or passing the reactor though to protocols

Amber "Hawkie" Brown hawkowl at atleastfornow.net
Sat Jul 16 07:01:43 MDT 2016


> On 15 Jul 2016, at 23:06, Glyph Lefkowitz <glyph at twistedmatrix.com> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> On Jul 15, 2016, at 6:02 AM, Amber Hawkie Brown <hawkowl at atleastfornow.net> wrote:
>> 
>> (disclaimer: this is after several hours on an aeroplane, this may all be nonsense)
>> 
>> So, I'm currently looking into adding some features to twisted.web -- something that historically hasn't had the best support for pluggable reactors, and which requires levels and levels of monkeypatching (see the top level of https://github.com/twisted/twisted/compare/trunk...deferreds-in-resrender-3711 ). So, I was thinking, what if we made a new way for things to get their reactor, rather than extending all these concrete implementations everywhere?
>> 
>> Currently, you'd pass a reactor instance through to protocols by making the factory understand it, and the protocol calling self.factory._reactor or whatever. I never thought this was a supremely helpful or useful interface -- especially for one-shot classes -- so what if instead we made a new IProtocol-extending interface, which signals to tcp.Port/etc that the protocol, once created, should have a reactor set on it (maybe through some "setConnectingReactor" or something). This would mean that the factory doesn't know about the reactor in most cases (with things like HTTPFactory doing logging as an exception) -- but we could also have an IClient/ServerFactoryWithReactor, that Endpoints (which needs to know about the reactor, and which reactor it is listening on) can then check for and call a similar function, telling the Factory what reactor it is actually running under.
>> 
>> This, I think, would reduce a bunch of duplicate code in __init__s of factories, and could be implemented in the base class of Protocol or ServerFactory, possibly. What do people think?
> 
> 
> First off, I think a clearer articulation of the problem would be helpful :).  Is it "I don't want to take parameters in __init__"?  Or "I don't want to have duplicated code to grab the global reactor everywhere, but I still want to grab the global reactor everywhere"?  Is it "most factories don't need the reactor except to hand it to their protocols, therefore they shouldn't have to have code to deal with it at all"?
> 
> I definitely don't think we should address any of these issues with 'setConnectedReactor'.  This is using a side-effect rather than just constructing the object with the things that it needs.  We also shouldn't do it with a base class.  Depending even more on inheritance would be movement in the wrong direction.
> 
> If we want to address the issue of duplicated code in constructors, how about something like a @reactorParameter(name='reactor') decorator, which does the grab-the-current-global-reactor-if-it's-not-passed thing?  A better pattern is 'just pass in the reactor', of course.
> 
> Or, perhaps what you want is this 7-year-old ticket? :) https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/3205
> 
> -glyph

Yes, that ticket is almost what I want! That is a much better solution for Protocols.

However, Factories still need the reactor given, and it seems really silly and very hard to explain why you both would need to create a Factory with a reference to a reactor, and then call reactor.listenTCP/endpoint.connect/listen, also with a reactor. I feel like one of these should really be able to tell the other.

This also doesn't fit the problem idnar raised on IRC -- that the reactor serving the connections may not be the one that the protocol wants to use, for whatever reason (gui reactor and a not gui reactor?) -- I can't say if #3205 has the same problems, but I believe it does. I guess then that's up to the protocol, but I kind of would like if all protocols had one consistent place for "this is the reactor I should schedule things on" -- and transport.reactor does not seem to be it, because that's still got the problem that idnar has raised.

- Amber
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