[Twisted-Python] a question about monotonic clock
Phil Mayers
p.mayers at imperial.ac.uk
Mon Oct 29 04:33:48 EDT 2012
On 10/28/2012 10:16 PM, Tristan Seligmann wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 12:05 AM, Phil Mayers <p.mayers at imperial.ac.uk> wrote:
>> This depends on how you're running ntpd. If you have "-x" on the command
>> line, yes - ntpd will not step.
>>
>> If not, there are circumstances it will step - clock diffs in excess of
>> 128ms iirc?
>
> If an offset of 128ms occurs at any time other than initial ntpd
> startup (which will presumably occur at system startup), that means
> you've either experienced a significant period of time without
> connectivity to time servers[1], you have a hardware / kernel issue
> that should be resolved, or some other software on the system is
> messing with the clock. Aside from network issues, the other
> possibilities are all serious issues that should be corrected, not
> tolerated as a normal situation.
Sadly, this is not the case. As has already been pointed out, virtual
machine clocks can undergo stepping in "normal" oepration. A specfic
example: if a VMWare installation performs live migration of a host. We
often see:
ntpd[1793]: time reset +0.263757 s
...when this happens. This can occur several times a day, as we're
running vCenter-controlled auto-migration - a very common setup. This is
forward stepping of course, so is relatively harmless (backward is a pain).
>
>> Who knows what newer implementations like chrony or openntpd do!
>
> If they're doing something silly, then maybe you shouldn't use them.
I have no reason to suspect they are doing somthing silly. I merely
point out that there are other implmentations than the common ntpd, and
that I don't know if they step or not. In fact, a little research
suggests that chrony has *better* behaviour w.r.t stepping than ntpd:
http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/devel/2010-May/135679.html
...which is nice.
I sense a bit of defensiveness to this reply, TBH. Maybe I'm imagniing
it, but if so that's unncessary. I don't hold a strong position about
Twisted having a monotonic clock.
When the original ticket was discussed here months ago, I was quite
alarmed because the symptoms sounded dire. Further discussion clarified
what the issues were, and I decided they weren't significant (for us).
Maybe "Twisted doesn't need a monotonic clock" is the right reply, but
it would be wrong to base that on the assumpton that "ntpd doesn't step"
- that's all I was trying to say.
Cheers,
Phil
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