[Twisted-Python] XML-RPC for paralell clients

Pet petshmidt at googlemail.com
Tue May 19 03:48:48 MDT 2009


On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 10:59 AM,  <glyph at divmod.com> wrote:
> On 07:51 am, petshmidt at googlemail.com wrote:
>>after playing with reactor, factory and protocol, I'm trying to
>>implement XML-RPC server, but it seems that it is not able to handle
>>several clients in parallel. If I call the slow function with first
>>client  and then with second client a fast function, second client
>>will receiver the results after slow function returned. There is no
>>factory for clients in server.Site() like in Protokoll? What is the
>>way to do that for XML-RPC?
>
> Whenever you perform some blocking work in a Twisted program, the
> reactor will block and no processing will occur in parallel.  This is
> not specific to XML-RPC.  server.Site() *is* a Factory for clients,
> exactly the same as any other protocol.  You can see its place in the
> inheritance hierarchy:

Thank you for explanations!

I still have some questions :(
if server.Site() is Factory clients, what object is created for each
connection?
How can I ensure, that each client gets answer belonging to him and
not for other "slow" client? How can I close connection to a client?


>
> http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/8.2.0/api/classIndex.html#twisted.web.server.Site
>>    def xmlrpc_addslow(self, a, b):
>>        """
>>        Return sum of arguments. takes time
>>        """
>>        sleep(20)
>>        return a + b
>
> The Twisted equivalent way to spell this is to return a Deferred which
> fires later from your xmlrpc_addslow method:
>
>    from twisted.internet.task import deferLater
>    from twisted.internet import reactor
>    # ...
>    def xmlrpc_addslow(self, a, b):
>        return deferLater(reactor, 20, lambda : a + b)
>
> However, if your "sleep(20)" is intended to simulate 20 seconds of work
> in a blocking API you can't control, you might want to return a Deferred
> that does the work in a thread instead:
>
>    from time import sleep
>    from twisted.internet.threads import deferToThread
>    # ...
>    def xmlrpc_addslow(self, a, b):
>        def hardWork():
>            sleep(20)
>            return a + b
>        return deferToThread(hardWork)

this should be ok for me.

>
> As with all Python programs, if you truly want CPU parallelism, then you
> will need to put the work into a subprocess instead.  You might want to
> look at the "ampoule" process-pool project:
> https://launchpad.net/ampoule
>
> For many applications though, you shouldn't need to worry about
> parallelism this much.  Since Twisted's XMLRPC server support allows you
> to replace any method's return value with a Deferred without changing
> the externally observable behavior of XML-RPC server, you can add
> parallelism incrementally as you actually require it.  In other words,
> you probably don't need to worry about it as much as you think :).
>
> Hope this helped!
>
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